NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

Download Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are important resources for board exam preparation. For most students, scoring marks in Geography is easy, as 70 to 80% of the questions appearing in exams are asked directly from NCERT Class 10 Geography textbook. So, to help them prepare better for the exam, we have provided NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

Students can have a look at the chapter-wise solutions of Geography – Contemporary India II from the table below. These NCERT Solutions provide the answers to all exercise questions. These answers will provide in-depth knowledge of each chapter and important topics. To access these solutions, click the links below.

Chapter 1: Resources and Development
Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3: Water Resources
Chapter 4: Agriculture 
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

Overview of CBSE Class 10 Geography Chapters

There are a total of 7 chapters in Class 10 Geography book. Here, we have provided a brief description of each chapter.

Chapter 1: Resources and Development

Geography Chapter 1 starts with the definition of resources. The classification of resources is explained based on the origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and potential of development. Further, the chapter talks about the development of resources and resource planning. This chapter mainly focuses on land resources by describing land utilisation, land use patterns in India, land degradation and conservation measures, soil as a resource and the classification of soil in-depth.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development 

  • Concept
  • Development of Resources
  • Resource Planning – Resource Planning in India, Conservation of Resources
  • Land Resources
  • Land Utilisation
  • Land Use Pattern in India
  • Land Degradation and Conservation Measures
  • Soil as a Resource – Classification of Soils, Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation (excluding Box Information on State of India’s Environment)

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development 

a. Major soil Types

Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources

This chapter helps in understanding the different variety of flora and fauna that exists in nature and the reason behind the depletion of flora and fauna. The chapter further describes the conservation and distribution of forests and wildlife in India. In the end, students will get to know about some of the steps taken by common people to conserve the forests and wildlife resources.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

  • Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
  • Types and Distribution of Forests and Wildlife Resources
  • Community and Conservation

Chapter 3: Water Resources

The chapter starts by describing the availability of fresh water on the earth’s surface. Further, it explains the causes of water scarcity and the need for conserving and managing water resources. Students will learn about multi-purpose river projects and integrated water resources management. In the end, rain water harvesting and different methods of adopted rain water harvesting in different areas are explained in-depth.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources

  • Water Scarcity and the Need for Water Conservation and Management
  • Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management
  • Rainwater Harvesting

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources 

Dams:
a. Salal
b. Bhakra Nangal
c. Tehri
d. Rana Pratap Sagar
e. Sardar Sarovar
f. Hirakud
g. Nagarjuna Sagar
h. Tungabhadra

Chapter 4: Agriculture

India is primarily an Agriculture country. Farming has been practised in India for ages. This chapter is included in the textbook to help students understand the type of farming system practised in India, cropping pattern and major crops produced in India.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture 

  • Types of Farming – Primitive Subsistence, Intensive Subsistence, Commercial
  • Cropping Pattern – Major Crops, Food Crops Other Than Grains, Non Food Crops, Technological and Institutional Reforms
  • Food Security (excluding the impact of globalisation on agriculture)

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture 

a. Major Areas of Rice and Wheat
b. Largest/Major Producer States of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton and Jute

Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources

The earth’s crust is made up of different minerals. This chapter will explain Minerals and the occurrence of Minerals. The chapter further describes the classification of Minerals. Under the classification of minerals, each type is described in detail. In the end, the chapter briefs about conventional and non-conventional energy resources.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources 

  • What Is a Mineral?
  • Mode of Occurrence of Minerals – Where Are These Minerals Found?, Ferrous Minerals, Non-Ferrous Minerals, Nonmetallic Minerals, Rock Minerals
  • Conservation of Minerals
  • Energy Resources – Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
  • Conservation of Energy Resources

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources 

Minerals – (Identification only)
a. Iron Ore mine

  • Mayurbhanj
  • Durg
  • Bailadila
  • Bellary
  • Kudremukh

b. Coal Mines

  • Raniganj
  • Bokaro
  • Talcher
  • Neyveli

c. Oil Fields

  • Digboi
  • Naharkatia
  • Mumbai High
  • Bassein
  • Kalol
  • Ankleshwar

Power Plants (Locating and Labelling only)

a. Thermal

  • Namrup
  • Singrauli
  • Ramagundam

b. Nuclear

  • Narora
  • Kakrapara
  • Tarapur
  • Kalpakkam

Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries

The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development. This chapter is especially included in the NCERT Geography book to help students understand the importance of manufacturing and the contribution of Industries to the National Economy. They will know the factors that impact the industrial location. Moreover, this chapter explains Ago-based Industries, Mineral-based industries, Chemical Industries, etc. In the end, the chapter explains how industrial pollution is degrading the environment and the major steps taken to prevent its degradation.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries 

  • Importance of Manufacturing – Industrial Location (excluding Industry Market Linkage), Agro-based Industry (excluding Cotton Textiles, Jute Textiles, Sugar Industry), Mineral based Industries (excluding Iron Steel Industry, Cement Industry), Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation, Control of Environmental Degradation

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries 

Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only)
Software Technology Parks
a. Noida
b. Gandhinagar
c. Mumbai
d. Pune
e. Hyderabad
f. Bengaluru
g. Chennai
h. Thiruvananthapuram

Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

The modern means of transport and communication serve as lifelines of the nation and its Economy. This chapter will help students understand how roadways, railways, pipelines, waterways, seaports, and airways have linked humans to the world and have contributed significantly to the growth of the Indian Economy. The chapter ends by describing the means of communication in India, International Trade and Tourism as Trade.

Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy 

  • Roadways
  • Railways
  • Pipelines
  • Waterways
  • Major Seaports
  • Airways
  • Communication
  • International Trade
  • Tourism as a Trade

List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy 

Major Ports: (Locating and Labelling)
a. Kandla
b. Mumbai
c. Marmagao
d. New Mangalore
e. Kochi
f. Tuticorin
g. Chennai
h. Vishakhapatnam
i. Paradip
j. Haldia
International Airports:
a. Amritsar (Raja Sansi – Sri Guru Ram Dass jee)
b. Delhi (Indira Gandhi)
c. Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji)
d. Chennai (Meenam Bakkam)
e. Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose)
f. Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi)

We hope students have found these NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography helpful in their studies. Keep learning and stay tuned for further updates on CBSE and other competitive exams. Download BYJU’S – The Learning App and subscribe to the YouTube channel to get interactive Maths and Science videos.

Also, explore – 

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science 

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

Q1

Can the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography be accessed free of cost?

Yes, any student can easily access the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography for free on BYJU’S. Moreover, these resources are available in both online and offline modes with a free download option which can be utilised by students based on their requirements. All the solution PDFs comprise comprehensive and detailed answers to all the questions present in the NCERT textbook. Referring to these solutions increases confidence among students and aids them in facing the exams without any fear.
Q2

Can I use the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography to get my doubts cleared?

Yes, you can get all your doubts clarified using the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography at BYJU’S. Individual subject matter experts have created the answers keeping in mind the understanding abilities of all students. Each and every sentence is carefully written in simple language to boost the exam preparation of students. All the answers are fully based on the latest CBSE syllabus and mark weightage allotted for each type.
Q3

How many chapters are present in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography?

There are a total of 7 chapters present in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography. The answers provided at BYJU’S give in-depth knowledge and clarity on key topics for the students. All the answers are accurate and up to a point in order to help students grasp the concepts easily. Effectively usage of these resources can improve academic performance for the students. Solutions are available in PDF format and can be downloaded for free at any time for a limitless learning experience.
Q4

For chapter revision, are the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography the best study resource?

The NCERT Solutions offered at BYJU’S are completely concept-oriented rather than question centred. The prime purpose of these resources is that students can use them to revise the important topics under each chapter instantly. Long answer-type questions are written in simple language and format to help students improve their answering methods in the board exam. Important tables, data and maps are highlighted in the solutions for hassle-free revision.

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